Working Towards Final Words
Matt 5:39-42
39 But I say to you, Do not resist the one who is evil. But if anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also. 40 And if anyone would sue you and take your tunic, let him have your cloak as well. 41 And if anyone forces you to go one mile, go with him two miles. 42 Give to the one who begs from you, and do not refuse the one who would borrow from you.
The ethic of scripture is one of the willingness to suffer for what is right.
The model is Jesus and of scripture in general is one of patience, longsuffering, and gentleness.
Let’s look at gentleness a little.
I have thought for many years that gentleness is best defined as “to use the least force necessary.”
Imagine a nurse setting a bone.
To use too much force is brutal and unnecessarily painful.
You may damage this person.
To use too little force is weak and cruel. You may cripple this person.
We correctly understand God the Father, Son and Holy Spirit as gentle.
He is willing to create pain in us if it is what we need. He disciplines. He prunes. He casts down.
In the same way, causing pain in others is a part of doing good in their lives and in the lives of others (even a fool can learn from the punishment of the scoffer (Prov 19:25, 21:11)).
In this passage, is Jesus intending to indicate that the ONLY way Christians can respond to any form of aggression is with non-violence, no matter what the action is?
Does He intend to say that a father should allow his daughter to be raped? Does He intend to say that we should he offer his other daughter too? Does that pattern apply to every behavior?
Or (as I think is the case) is He referencing the more specific behaviors that He lists here? Is this passage about having no boundaries with others about their abuse of us or is He talking about us going generously above and beyond the normal bounds that what is required?
The law requires you to do what is legally required, but also to be more generous than that. I cannot see how He mean to teach us that it is always wrong to cause harm in response to the condition or behavior of another.
Again, being gentle is exceptional in any culture. Being sacrificial is always exceptional. Helping others, even if it is through a painful process. Can Christians be in roles that create pain or discomfort?
Can Christians be surgeons? They definitely harm to protect. Can Christians be parents? The child will feel mistreated in the parent’s efforts to grow them. Can a Christian be a policeman? Can a Christian be a soldier? Obviously creating harm cannot be the ethical line, so is there one?
Can someone who may take life follow the Christian ethic
Fortunately, a powerful Christian leader taught a little bit on that.
In Luke 3, crowds and then a tax collector and then a soldier ask John The Baptist about how to live an ethical life. John answers the soldier:
Soldiers also asked him, “And we, what shall we do?” And he said to them, “Do not extort money from anyone by threats or by false accusation, and be content with your wages.”(Luke 3:14)
John has a perfect opportunity here to make it clear that it is unethical to be a soldier. But he doesn’t. Instead, John tells them to make ethical corrections within their career as soldiers. He points them to unrighteous behavior that a soldier could commit.
It would be wrong for a soldier to extort money. Why didn’t John say “Don’t be a soldier.” or even “Yeah, but don’t commit violence.”?
Don’t reference that John would have been intimidated. John wasn’t afraid to say what he believed was right; it got him killed.
Why not tell these soldiers?
What is a culture like when, by definition, there are no Christian police officers – not even ones that have a Christian ethic at all? What happens to a culture when soldiers, security guards, and others who might have to cause harm and take life, are not allowed to have an ethic that sees life as treasure & something to be honored?
I want anyone with the authority to take life – judges, police, soldiers, senators, presidents, or who just have regular decisions about life and death, to be Christ followers and God fearers!
There is also an ugly version of hypocrisy here, in my opinion.
I grew up in the 1980’s and tape-burning events were pretty popular. About once a year, a youth group in town, or a camp would host an event in which a speaker would encourage us to get the inappropriate music out of our collections. For some speakers, it was anything with a drum or rhythm (not kidding).
However, when students were inspired to follow through, there was sometimes a time for burning the items. What I also remember is that some kids decided that the money invested was too much to lose, so they sold the tapes.
They decided that it was wrong to have and listen to these songs, but then sold them to other people.
I think that is similar to the hypocrisy of the pacifist view. In this case, I am not talking about those who say pacifism is merely their own personal conviction, but those who say that all Christians should be.
It reminds me of the liberal gun-control activists who hire armed security guards to defend them… this is extreme hypocrisy.
It is not right to ask others to sin in an effort to keep you from sinning. If you do not think any violence can be right or if you think that it is morally wrong to kill, then you had better not call the police when someone breaks into your house.
You had better not hide behind anyone else’s gun.
In a speech in 1945, entitled “Notes on Nationalism,” George Orwell said that a thought that pacifists cannot accept even in their own thoughts is that “Those who abjure violence can do so only because others are committing violence on their behalf…”
Final part next – actual final words
I find this interesting as well. My husband’s “church” teaches pacifism and I’ve always felt it was wrong that he would not be willing to defend our family if someone tried to hurt us.
Thank you for sharing your thoughts on this.
I can imagine that would be disconcerting to a wife and mother… and yet, also keep in mind that I am not claiming that the pacifist is wrong – I am merely shifting the burden to the pacifist if they think it is general teaching for all Christians. This may seem like a cop-out, but I am not prepared to make the case that a Christian is obligated to violently defend themselves or their families. I think that would be a much harder case to make. I just think the pacifist has a very heavy obligation to prove that it would be immoral for a Christ-follower to defend themselves or their family.
This has been a very interesting read for me. As someone who made the decision long ago to do whatever it takes to protect my family, I find it very interesting that there are those who would actually stand by and do nothing when faced with certain harm or death in the name of “love” or “forbearance”. I have always viewed this as a responsibility or duty to protect my family in the role of husband and father. I have thought of Christ’s teachings regarding “eye for an eye” to apply to revenge or willful retaliation which like many of His teachings is a reflection of the condition of one’s heart.
This study was an adventure for me as well; I had to enter it willing to sacrifice what seemed like an almost obvious choice to me as well, given my upbringing. It wasn’t easy to wait until I was clear on what I thought scripture taught before jumping to a conclusion.
Fantastic! Thank you for digging into the hard stuff. I am on Episode 48 of your Reconstructed Faith Podcast. It has been so insightful and it has also challenged me to dig into God’s Word. Thank you for the time you spend teaching and sharing!
Thanks Ron, that is what this is all about!
Fascinating – I think this scripture is the biggest argument for pacifism. “Do not resist the one who is evil” is a difficult scripture. Your argument of suffering “for what is right” may or may not fit here. The key word I see is “evil”. Where do you draw the line at which evil one should or should not resist? Is it the specific behaviors He list here as you suggest. I don’t know. Let me emphasize, I am not a pacifist, just trying to poke holes in your arguments. Very interesting series.
Scripture reference please